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Radioaktivitas :)


Di postingan sebelumnya kita udah pernah denger naruto ngobrol ma doraemon kan? Nah itu tuh ngebahas tentang paruh waktu,mungkin sebagian dari kalian belum ngerti sebenrnya paruh waktu tuh apa sih? trus yg si doraemon maksud kalo paruh waktu radioaktif bisa memperkirakan umur suatu benda tuh gimana?

Waktu paruh didefinisikan sebagai lamanya zat radioaktif melakukan peluruhan hingga banyaknya inti sisa adalah setengah dari banyaknya inti mula-mula. Nanti akan di dapatkan rumus



Faktor T ½ dinamakan waktu paruh. Waktu paruh dari beberapa zat radioaktif telah diketahui melalui berbagai percobaan dan pemodelan.

Contoh :
Waktu paruh dari Au-198 adalah 3 hari, tentukan tetapan peluruhnya?

λ = = 0,231

Selain itu radioaktivitas juga punya yang namanya peluruhan.

Sebagai contoh inti induk uranium ( mengalami peluruhan berantai hingga mencapai inti stabil  . Selisih nomor massa inti induk A = 238 dan nomor massa inti stabil A’ = 206 adalah 32, dan selisih nomor atomnya 10. Ini menunjukkan pola radiasi sinar radioaktif yang dihasilkan adalah 4n + 2, dengan adalah bilangan bulat. Dengan demikian akan diperoleh empat deret peluruhan yang paling mungkin mengikuti aturan 4n, 4n+1, 4n+2, 4n+3. Dari Pola radiasi ini diketahui 4 buah deret radioaktif yang terkenal, yaitu

Adanya deret radioaktif di alam memungkinkan lingkungan hidup kita secara konstan dilengkapi unsur-unsur radioaktif yang seharusnya sudah musnah, seperti yang memiliki waktu paruh 1600 tahun. Jika dibandingkan dengan umur bumi 5,0 x 109 tahun seharusnya sudah musnah. Tetapi karena adanya deret Uranium  dengan waktu paruh 4,47 x 109 tahun yang hampir sama dengan umur bumi, dalam beberapa langkah peluruhan menghasilkan unsur maka sampai saat ini masih ditemui di alam.

courtesy by http://www.e-dukasi.net

77 responses to “Radioaktivitas :)

  1. wow. I never thought about this in that way

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  6. LED Torch

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  16. Gas Fires

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  35. I think your blog is getting more and more visitors.’;”*~

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  37. Great blog post and nice discussion among the comments.”;-,-

  38. The color of your blog is quite great. i would love to have those colors too on my blog.`”,-*

  39. You seem to be very professional in the way you write.*’*”*

  40. You seem to be very professional in the way you write.~”,.

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